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Can alimony be modified in California?

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Alimony (spousal support) is a part of many California divorce cases. It is typically intended to prevent the lower-earning spouse from facing financial hardship post-divorce.

Nonetheless, the financial circumstances of each spouse can change, and support payments may need to reflect this. That’s why, in some cases, a modification is possible. Here are some important factors to keep in mind.

When can spousal support be changed?

A change in circumstances is required to modify spousal support. Common reasons that a court will approve a request by either the paying or receiving party to modify the original order include:

  • A job loss or reduction in income
  • An increase in the recipient’s income
  • Retirement of the paying spouse
  • The recipient moving in with a new partner
  • A serious medical condition affecting finances

In these situations, a modification may be possible. However, this can be problematic if there is a previous court order that states modification is not permitted.

The formal modification process

To request a modification, the paying or receiving spouse must file a Request for Order with the court. This includes the following:

  • A legal form explaining the change in circumstances
  • Supporting documents, such as financial statements or proof of income change
  • A court hearing where a judge reviews the request

The other spouse has the right to object, and the judge will decide whether a change is justified.

Usually, spousal support ends when the receiving spouse remarries unless there is a court order that specifies otherwise. However, every case is unique. If you need a modification or your ex is seeking one, it’s wise to get experienced legal guidance.